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| author | Sebastiano Tronto <sebastiano@tronto.net> | 2023-01-11 08:33:36 +0100 |
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| committer | Sebastiano Tronto <sebastiano@tronto.net> | 2023-01-11 08:33:36 +0100 |
| commit | e988524cf882aecececeb3e52f3abd6758c05f36 (patch) | |
| tree | 67e665349fe834718f9e2d7d78266b97d191a051 /src/blog/2023-01-11-aaron-swartz/goam.txt | |
| parent | 0c895d25be27693cd8ecf742305673984e07dfd1 (diff) | |
| download | sebastiano.tronto.net-e988524cf882aecececeb3e52f3abd6758c05f36.tar.gz sebastiano.tronto.net-e988524cf882aecececeb3e52f3abd6758c05f36.zip | |
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| 1 | Guerilla Open Access Manifesto | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | Information is power. But like all power, there are those who want to keep it for | ||
| 4 | themselves. The world's entire scientific and cultural heritage, published over centuries | ||
| 5 | in books and journals, is increasingly being digitized and locked up by a handful of | ||
| 6 | private corporations. Want to read the papers featuring the most famous results of the | ||
| 7 | sciences? You'll need to send enormous amounts to publishers like Reed Elsevier. | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | There are those struggling to change this. The Open Access Movement has fought | ||
| 10 | valiantly to ensure that scientists do not sign their copyrights away but instead ensure | ||
| 11 | their work is published on the Internet, under terms that allow anyone to access it. But | ||
| 12 | even under the best scenarios, their work will only apply to things published in the future. | ||
| 13 | Everything up until now will have been lost. | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | That is too high a price to pay. Forcing academics to pay money to read the work of their | ||
| 16 | colleagues? Scanning entire libraries but only allowing the folks at Google to read them? | ||
| 17 | Providing scientific articles to those at elite universities in the First World, but not to | ||
| 18 | children in the Global South? It's outrageous and unacceptable. | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | "I agree," many say, "but what can we do? The companies hold the copyrights, they | ||
| 21 | make enormous amounts of money by charging for access, and it's perfectly legal — | ||
| 22 | there's nothing we can do to stop them." But there is something we can, something that's | ||
| 23 | already being done: we can fight back. | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | Those with access to these resources — students, librarians, scientists — you have been | ||
| 26 | given a privilege. You get to feed at this banquet of knowledge while the rest of the world | ||
| 27 | is locked out. But you need not — indeed, morally, you cannot — keep this privilege for | ||
| 28 | yourselves. You have a duty to share it with the world. And you have: trading passwords | ||
| 29 | with colleagues, filling download requests for friends. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | Meanwhile, those who have been locked out are not standing idly by. You have been | ||
| 34 | sneaking through holes and climbing over fences, liberating the information locked up by | ||
| 35 | the publishers and sharing them with your friends. | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | But all of this action goes on in the dark, hidden underground. It's called stealing or | ||
| 38 | piracy, as if sharing a wealth of knowledge were the moral equivalent of plundering a | ||
| 39 | ship and murdering its crew. But sharing isn't immoral — it's a moral imperative. Only | ||
| 40 | those blinded by greed would refuse to let a friend make a copy. | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | Large corporations, of course, are blinded by greed. The laws under which they operate | ||
| 43 | require it — their shareholders would revolt at anything less. And the politicians they | ||
| 44 | have bought off back them, passing laws giving them the exclusive power to decide who | ||
| 45 | can make copies. | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | There is no justice in following unjust laws. It's time to come into the light and, in the | ||
| 48 | grand tradition of civil disobedience, declare our opposition to this private theft of public | ||
| 49 | culture. | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | We need to take information, wherever it is stored, make our copies and share them with | ||
| 52 | the world. We need to take stuff that's out of copyright and add it to the archive. We need | ||
| 53 | to buy secret databases and put them on the Web. We need to download scientific | ||
| 54 | journals and upload them to file sharing networks. We need to fight for Guerilla Open | ||
| 55 | Access. | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | With enough of us, around the world, we'll not just send a strong message opposing the | ||
| 58 | privatization of knowledge — we'll make it a thing of the past. Will you join us? | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | Aaron Swartz | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | July 2008, Eremo, Italy | ||
