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authorSebastiano Tronto <sebastiano@tronto.net>2023-01-11 08:33:36 +0100
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1# Aaron Swartz
2
3[Aaron Swartz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz) passed away
4ten years ago, at the age of 26. During his short life he contributed
5to multiple projects, including
6[Creative Commons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons),
7[RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS),
8[Markdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown) and
9[reddit](https://www.reddit.com).
10
11If you are interested in learning more about Aaron's life,
12you can watch the biographical documentary
13[*The Internet's Own Boy*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Internet%27s_Own_Boy),
14which is freely available online. You can also still access
15[Aaron's website](http://www.aaronsw.com) and read
16[his old blog posts](http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog).
17
18I don't want to write a long post about Aaron's life.
19Instead, I'll take this chance to talk about
20[Open Access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access), which was
21one of Aaron's main battles as an activist. I'll try to be concise
22and go straight to the point.
23
24A word of warning: even though I pledged not to write "political" posts
25in this blog, I do have a strong opinion on this subject, and I won't
26try to hide it.
27
28## Open access
29
30Most academic journals make scientific articles available at very high
31prices, making them practically unaccessible for people who are not
32affiliated with a university in a wealthy country. To make things worse,
33the people involved in producing these articles - the scientists who
34write them and those who review them - do not get any revenue from this.
35
36This system made sense before the Internet, when distributing journals
37actually required some effort. The only reasons academics rely on it
38nowadays are prestige and having their work reviewed. The latter is a
39necessary step for science, and not many peer-reviewed journals offer
40open access.
41
42I believe the existence of academic journals that do not offer open access
43is unacceptable in the present day. As Aaron Swartz wrote in his 2008
44[*Guerrilla Open Access Manifesto*](./goam.txt), sharing knowledge is
45a moral imperative. I do stand by this principle.
46
47The *Manifesto* may have had little practical
48consequnces, but it has probably inspired
49[Alexandra Elbakyan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Elbakyan)
50to create [Sci-Hub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-Hub) in 2011.
51Sci-Hub is an online repository that gives free access to millions
52of research papers. This is of course illegal in most countries, but
53for many people it is the only way to access this material. For legal
54reasons the website is forced to change domain from time to time, but
55it is currently accessible at [sci-hub.ru](https://sci-hub.ru).
56
57Thanks to the Internet we could all have easy access to an incredible
58amount of knowledge, but some of it is still locked behind a paywall.
59I am hopeful this will change, and the people who fought against this
60system will be remembered as heroes, not criminals. But the path to get
61there is still long.
62
63## Eulogy
64
65
66*Aaron is dead.*
67
68
69*Wanderers in this crazy world,*
70
71*we have lost a mentor, a wise elder.*
72
73
74*Hackers for right, we are one down,*
75
76*we have lost one of our own.*
77
78
79*Nurtures, careers, listeners, feeders,*
80
81*parents all,*
82
83*we have lost a child.*
84
85
86*Let us all weep.*
87
88 -- [Tim Berners-Lee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee)

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