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| author | Sebastiano Tronto <sebastiano@tronto.net> | 2023-01-11 08:33:36 +0100 |
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| committer | Sebastiano Tronto <sebastiano@tronto.net> | 2023-01-11 08:33:36 +0100 |
| commit | e988524cf882aecececeb3e52f3abd6758c05f36 (patch) | |
| tree | 67e665349fe834718f9e2d7d78266b97d191a051 /src/blog/2023-01-11-aaron-swartz/aaron-swartz.md | |
| parent | 0c895d25be27693cd8ecf742305673984e07dfd1 (diff) | |
| download | sebastiano.tronto.net-e988524cf882aecececeb3e52f3abd6758c05f36.tar.gz sebastiano.tronto.net-e988524cf882aecececeb3e52f3abd6758c05f36.zip | |
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| 1 | # Aaron Swartz | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | [Aaron Swartz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz) passed away | ||
| 4 | ten years ago, at the age of 26. During his short life he contributed | ||
| 5 | to multiple projects, including | ||
| 6 | [Creative Commons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons), | ||
| 7 | [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), | ||
| 8 | [Markdown](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown) and | ||
| 9 | [reddit](https://www.reddit.com). | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | If you are interested in learning more about Aaron's life, | ||
| 12 | you can watch the biographical documentary | ||
| 13 | [*The Internet's Own Boy*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Internet%27s_Own_Boy), | ||
| 14 | which is freely available online. You can also still access | ||
| 15 | [Aaron's website](http://www.aaronsw.com) and read | ||
| 16 | [his old blog posts](http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog). | ||
| 17 | |||
| 18 | I don't want to write a long post about Aaron's life. | ||
| 19 | Instead, I'll take this chance to talk about | ||
| 20 | [Open Access](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access), which was | ||
| 21 | one of Aaron's main battles as an activist. I'll try to be concise | ||
| 22 | and go straight to the point. | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | A word of warning: even though I pledged not to write "political" posts | ||
| 25 | in this blog, I do have a strong opinion on this subject, and I won't | ||
| 26 | try to hide it. | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | ## Open access | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | Most academic journals make scientific articles available at very high | ||
| 31 | prices, making them practically unaccessible for people who are not | ||
| 32 | affiliated with a university in a wealthy country. To make things worse, | ||
| 33 | the people involved in producing these articles - the scientists who | ||
| 34 | write them and those who review them - do not get any revenue from this. | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | This system made sense before the Internet, when distributing journals | ||
| 37 | actually required some effort. The only reasons academics rely on it | ||
| 38 | nowadays are prestige and having their work reviewed. The latter is a | ||
| 39 | necessary step for science, and not many peer-reviewed journals offer | ||
| 40 | open access. | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | I believe the existence of academic journals that do not offer open access | ||
| 43 | is unacceptable in the present day. As Aaron Swartz wrote in his 2008 | ||
| 44 | [*Guerrilla Open Access Manifesto*](./goam.txt), sharing knowledge is | ||
| 45 | a moral imperative. I do stand by this principle. | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | The *Manifesto* may have had little practical | ||
| 48 | consequnces, but it has probably inspired | ||
| 49 | [Alexandra Elbakyan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandra_Elbakyan) | ||
| 50 | to create [Sci-Hub](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-Hub) in 2011. | ||
| 51 | Sci-Hub is an online repository that gives free access to millions | ||
| 52 | of research papers. This is of course illegal in most countries, but | ||
| 53 | for many people it is the only way to access this material. For legal | ||
| 54 | reasons the website is forced to change domain from time to time, but | ||
| 55 | it is currently accessible at [sci-hub.ru](https://sci-hub.ru). | ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | Thanks to the Internet we could all have easy access to an incredible | ||
| 58 | amount of knowledge, but some of it is still locked behind a paywall. | ||
| 59 | I am hopeful this will change, and the people who fought against this | ||
| 60 | system will be remembered as heroes, not criminals. But the path to get | ||
| 61 | there is still long. | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | ## Eulogy | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | *Aaron is dead.* | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | *Wanderers in this crazy world,* | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | *we have lost a mentor, a wise elder.* | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | *Hackers for right, we are one down,* | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | *we have lost one of our own.* | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | |||
| 79 | *Nurtures, careers, listeners, feeders,* | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | *parents all,* | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | *we have lost a child.* | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | *Let us all weep.* | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | -- [Tim Berners-Lee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee) | ||
