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| author | Sebastiano Tronto <sebastiano.tronto@gmail.com> | 2022-02-10 10:39:21 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Sebastiano Tronto <sebastiano.tronto@gmail.com> | 2022-02-10 10:39:21 +0100 |
| commit | f24ed39222d0a822aa9dc86aafd052eda637c586 (patch) | |
| tree | 9ac1ed8e126f8d25b5d46c450abb79a7860878b1 /src/Retake/Retake1.tex | |
| parent | 5fec40e88d4e560f325a95f9e2403a45e2b294e6 (diff) | |
| download | mathsoftware-f24ed39222d0a822aa9dc86aafd052eda637c586.tar.gz mathsoftware-f24ed39222d0a822aa9dc86aafd052eda637c586.zip | |
Added retake
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diff --git a/src/Retake/Retake1.tex b/src/Retake/Retake1.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bbff371 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Retake/Retake1.tex | |||
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| 1 | \documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article} | ||
| 2 | \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} | ||
| 3 | \usepackage{amsmath} | ||
| 4 | \usepackage{amsfonts} | ||
| 5 | \usepackage{amssymb} | ||
| 6 | \usepackage{amsthm} | ||
| 7 | \usepackage{tikz,tikz-cd} | ||
| 8 | \usepackage{enumitem} | ||
| 9 | \usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry} | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | \title{Mathematical software - homework 1} | ||
| 12 | \author{Sebastiano Tronto} | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | \newtheorem*{thm}{Theorem} | ||
| 15 | \newtheorem{prop}{Proposition} | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | \theoremstyle{definition} | ||
| 18 | \newtheorem{ex}{Exercise} | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | \theoremstyle{definition} | ||
| 21 | \newtheorem{remark}{Remark} | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | \begin{document} | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | \noindent\hrulefill | ||
| 26 | |||
| 27 | \begin{center} | ||
| 28 | \Huge{\textbf{Mathematical Software - Retake}} | ||
| 29 | \end{center} | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | \noindent\hrulefill | ||
| 32 | \begin{center} | ||
| 33 | \begin{tabular}{lcr} | ||
| 34 | \texttt{sebastiano.tronto@uni.lu} & \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad & | ||
| 35 | \textbf{Deadline: Wednesday, February 9th} | ||
| 36 | \end{tabular} | ||
| 37 | \end{center} | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | \vspace{0.3cm} | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | \begin{center} | ||
| 42 | \emph{\large For exercises 1 and 2 submit a .tex and a .pdf file. | ||
| 43 | For exercises 3 and 4 submit your Sage code either in text format (.txt or | ||
| 44 | .sage) or as a Jupyter Notebook file (.ipynb). | ||
| 45 | } | ||
| 46 | \end{center} | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | \section*{Exercise 1} | ||
| 50 | Write a short Latex document that contains the following theorem-like | ||
| 51 | environments using the \texttt{\textbackslash newtheorem} command of the | ||
| 52 | \texttt{amsthm} package (the box around the text is not needed): | ||
| 53 | \begin{center} | ||
| 54 | \fbox{\parbox{0.95\textwidth}{ | ||
| 55 | \begin{prop}[Fundamental Theorem of Algebra] | ||
| 56 | \label{prop:fta} | ||
| 57 | Let \(p(x)\) be a non-constant polynomial with coefficients in | ||
| 58 | $\mathbb C$. Then there is \(z\in\mathbb C\) such that $p(z)=0$. | ||
| 59 | \end{prop} | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | \begin{remark} | ||
| 62 | Proposition \ref{prop:fta} is not true for polynomials with | ||
| 63 | coefficients in $\mathbb R$. For example | ||
| 64 | \begin{align} | ||
| 65 | p(x) = x^2+1 | ||
| 66 | \end{align} | ||
| 67 | does not have real roots. | ||
| 68 | \end{remark} | ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | \begin{thm} | ||
| 71 | If $X$ and $Y$ are $\sigma$-finite measure spaces and $f:X\times Y\to | ||
| 72 | \mathbb R$ is measurable and such that | ||
| 73 | \begin{align*} | ||
| 74 | \int_{X\times Y}|f(x,y)|\mathrm d(x,y) < \infty | ||
| 75 | \end{align*} | ||
| 76 | then | ||
| 77 | \begin{align} | ||
| 78 | \label{eq:fubini} | ||
| 79 | \int_X\left(\int_Yf(x,y)\mathrm d y\right)\mathrm d x = | ||
| 80 | \int_Y\left(\int_Xf(x,y)\mathrm d x\right)\mathrm d y = | ||
| 81 | \int_{X\times Y} f(x,y)\mathrm d(x,y)\,. | ||
| 82 | \end{align} | ||
| 83 | \end{thm} | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | \begin{remark} | ||
| 86 | In practice, equation \eqref{eq:fubini} means that we can switch the | ||
| 87 | order of integration in a double integral. | ||
| 88 | \end{remark} | ||
| 89 | }} | ||
| 90 | \end{center} | ||
| 91 | Notice that Propositions, Remarks and some of the equations are numbered, | ||
| 92 | and some of them are referred to in the Remarks. This numbering should change | ||
| 93 | accordingly if more numbered Theorems and equations are added before this | ||
| 94 | part of the text. | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | \newpage | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | \section*{Exercise 2} | ||
| 99 | Create a Latex document containing the following pictures: | ||
| 100 | \begin{enumerate} | ||
| 101 | \item[(a)] The following commutative diagram: | ||
| 102 | \begin{center} | ||
| 103 | \begin{tikzcd} | ||
| 104 | M \ar[r, "f"] \ar[d,swap,"i",hook] & A \\ | ||
| 105 | N \ar[ur, swap, "\tilde f", dashed] | ||
| 106 | \end{tikzcd} | ||
| 107 | \end{center} | ||
| 108 | \item[(b)] A triangle with verteces on a grid, as below. | ||
| 109 | Moreover, the position of the vertex $C$ below must be easy to | ||
| 110 | change at will: you should use the | ||
| 111 | \texttt{\textbackslash pgfmathsetmacro} command to set a value | ||
| 112 | for its coordinates at the beginning, so that changing only | ||
| 113 | those numbers makes the whole picture change accordingly (sides, | ||
| 114 | dots, labels). | ||
| 115 | \begin{center} | ||
| 116 | \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1] | ||
| 117 | \pgfmathsetmacro{\ax}{2} | ||
| 118 | \pgfmathsetmacro{\ay}{1} | ||
| 119 | \pgfmathsetmacro{\bx}{8} | ||
| 120 | \pgfmathsetmacro{\by}{1} | ||
| 121 | \pgfmathsetmacro{\cx}{9} | ||
| 122 | \pgfmathsetmacro{\cy}{7} | ||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | \draw[lightgray!30,thin] (0,0) grid (10,10); | ||
| 125 | \draw[-] (\ax, \ay) -- (\bx, \by) -- (\cx, \cy) -- cycle; | ||
| 126 | \filldraw[blue] (\ax, \ay) circle[radius=0.1] node[below left] {$A$}; | ||
| 127 | \filldraw[blue] (\bx, \by) circle[radius=0.1] node[below right] {$B$}; | ||
| 128 | \filldraw[red] (\cx, \cy) circle[radius=0.1] node[above] {$C$}; | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | \end{tikzpicture} | ||
| 131 | \end{center} | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | \end{enumerate} | ||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | \newpage | ||
| 136 | \section*{Exercise 3} | ||
| 137 | Use SageMath to solve the following problems: | ||
| 138 | \begin{enumerate}[label=(\arabic*)] | ||
| 139 | \item Find the roots of the following polynomial over $\mathbb Q$, | ||
| 140 | over $\mathbb R$ and over $\mathbb C$: | ||
| 141 | \[ p(x) = x^6+x^5-2x^4-3x^3-x^2+2x+2 \] | ||
| 142 | \item Find the determinant, the trace and the characteristic polynomial | ||
| 143 | of the following matrix: | ||
| 144 | \[A= | ||
| 145 | \left(\begin{array}{rrrrr} | ||
| 146 | 2 & 3 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\ | ||
| 147 | 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & 1 & -1 \\ | ||
| 148 | 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 \\ | ||
| 149 | 0 & -1 & -1 & 0 & -1 \\ | ||
| 150 | -1 & -1 & -1 & -1 & 0 | ||
| 151 | \end{array}\right) | ||
| 152 | \] | ||
| 153 | \item Find the solutions of the linear system $A\mathbf x=\mathbf 0$, where | ||
| 154 | $A$ is the matrix above and $\mathbf 0$ is the zero vector. | ||
| 155 | \item Find the points of intersection of the circle of equation $x^2+y^2=4$ | ||
| 156 | ad the ellipse of equation $\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+(2y)^2=4$ | ||
| 157 | \item Plot the graph of the function $f(x)=\sqrt{1-x^6}$. | ||
| 158 | \item Find the area between the $x$-axis and the grap of the function of | ||
| 159 | the previous point. | ||
| 160 | \item Find the derivative, a primitive (integral) and the Taylor series | ||
| 161 | expansion up to order 4 of the function $h(x)=\log(1+x+x^2)$. | ||
| 162 | \item Use Sage to get the Latex code for the objects you computed in | ||
| 163 | the previous point. | ||
| 164 | \item Find a solution for the differential equation with initial conditions | ||
| 165 | \[ | ||
| 166 | \begin{cases}g'(x)&=\frac{1}{3}g(x) - 7\\g(1)&=30\end{cases} | ||
| 167 | \] | ||
| 168 | \item Draw a bar chart of the data set $[0,1,3,7,5,7,2,8,9,3]$, like the foll | ||
| 169 | following: | ||
| 170 | \begin{center} | ||
| 171 | \includegraphics[scale=0.5]{bc.png} | ||
| 172 | \end{center} | ||
| 173 | \end{enumerate} | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | \newpage | ||
| 176 | \section*{Grading} | ||
| 177 | |||
| 178 | \vspace{0.3cm} | ||
| 179 | \textbf{Exercise 1 (5 points).} | ||
| 180 | \begin{itemize} | ||
| 181 | \item A correct use of the \texttt{\textbackslash newtheorem} command is | ||
| 182 | worth 2 out of 5 points. | ||
| 183 | \item A correct use of the labelling and reference system is worth 2 points. | ||
| 184 | \item Reproducing correctly the mathematical formulas is worth 1 point. | ||
| 185 | \end{itemize} | ||
| 186 | |||
| 187 | \vspace{0.3cm} | ||
| 188 | \textbf{Exercise 2 (5 points).} | ||
| 189 | \begin{itemize} | ||
| 190 | \item Part (a) is worth 2 points: 1 point for having the letters | ||
| 191 | $M$, $N$ and $A$ in the correct position and the arrows | ||
| 192 | pointing between them and 1 point for the style of the arrows | ||
| 193 | and the labels $f$, $i$ and $\tilde f$ in the correct position. | ||
| 194 | \item Part (b) is worth 3 points: 1 point for drawing a triangle, 1 | ||
| 195 | point for the other decorative elements (colored dots, grid lines | ||
| 196 | and labels) and 1 point for having the point $C$ correctly set | ||
| 197 | as a macro so that it can be changed easily. | ||
| 198 | \end{itemize} | ||
| 199 | |||
| 200 | \vspace{0.3cm} | ||
| 201 | \textbf{Exercise 3 (10 points).} | ||
| 202 | \begin{itemize} | ||
| 203 | \item Each of the 10 parts is worth 1 point. | ||
| 204 | \end{itemize} | ||
| 205 | |||
| 206 | |||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | \end{document} | ||
