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1\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
2\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
3\usepackage{amsmath}
4\usepackage{amsfonts}
5\usepackage{amssymb}
6\usepackage{amsthm}
7\usepackage{tikz,tikz-cd}
8\usepackage{enumitem}
9\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
10
11\title{Mathematical software - homework 1}
12\author{Sebastiano Tronto}
13
14\newtheorem*{thm}{Theorem}
15\newtheorem{prop}{Proposition}
16
17\theoremstyle{definition}
18\newtheorem{ex}{Exercise}
19
20\theoremstyle{definition}
21\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}
22
23\begin{document}
24
25\noindent\hrulefill
26
27\begin{center}
28\Huge{\textbf{Mathematical Software - Retake}}
29\end{center}
30
31\noindent\hrulefill
32\begin{center}
33\begin{tabular}{lcr}
34\texttt{sebastiano.tronto@uni.lu} & \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad &
35\textbf{Deadline: Wednesday, February 9th}
36\end{tabular}
37\end{center}
38
39\vspace{0.3cm}
40
41\begin{center}
42 \emph{\large For exercises 1 and 2 submit a .tex and a .pdf file.
43 For exercises 3 and 4 submit your Sage code either in text format (.txt or
44 .sage) or as a Jupyter Notebook file (.ipynb).
45 }
46\end{center}
47
48
49\section*{Exercise 1}
50 Write a short Latex document that contains the following theorem-like
51 environments using the \texttt{\textbackslash newtheorem} command of the
52 \texttt{amsthm} package (the box around the text is not needed):
53 \begin{center}
54 \fbox{\parbox{0.95\textwidth}{
55 \begin{prop}[Fundamental Theorem of Algebra]
56 \label{prop:fta}
57 Let \(p(x)\) be a non-constant polynomial with coefficients in
58 $\mathbb C$. Then there is \(z\in\mathbb C\) such that $p(z)=0$.
59 \end{prop}
60
61 \begin{remark}
62 Proposition \ref{prop:fta} is not true for polynomials with
63 coefficients in $\mathbb R$. For example
64 \begin{align}
65 p(x) = x^2+1
66 \end{align}
67 does not have real roots.
68 \end{remark}
69
70 \begin{thm}
71 If $X$ and $Y$ are $\sigma$-finite measure spaces and $f:X\times Y\to
72 \mathbb R$ is measurable and such that
73 \begin{align*}
74 \int_{X\times Y}|f(x,y)|\mathrm d(x,y) < \infty
75 \end{align*}
76 then
77 \begin{align}
78 \label{eq:fubini}
79 \int_X\left(\int_Yf(x,y)\mathrm d y\right)\mathrm d x =
80 \int_Y\left(\int_Xf(x,y)\mathrm d x\right)\mathrm d y =
81 \int_{X\times Y} f(x,y)\mathrm d(x,y)\,.
82 \end{align}
83 \end{thm}
84
85 \begin{remark}
86 In practice, equation \eqref{eq:fubini} means that we can switch the
87 order of integration in a double integral.
88 \end{remark}
89 }}
90 \end{center}
91 Notice that Propositions, Remarks and some of the equations are numbered,
92 and some of them are referred to in the Remarks. This numbering should change
93 accordingly if more numbered Theorems and equations are added before this
94 part of the text.
95
96\newpage
97
98\section*{Exercise 2}
99Create a Latex document containing the following pictures:
100\begin{enumerate}
101\item[(a)] The following commutative diagram:
102 \begin{center}
103 \begin{tikzcd}
104 M \ar[r, "f"] \ar[d,swap,"i",hook] & A \\
105 N \ar[ur, swap, "\tilde f", dashed]
106 \end{tikzcd}
107 \end{center}
108\item[(b)] A triangle with verteces on a grid, as below.
109 Moreover, the position of the vertex $C$ below must be easy to
110 change at will: you should use the
111 \texttt{\textbackslash pgfmathsetmacro} command to set a value
112 for its coordinates at the beginning, so that changing only
113 those numbers makes the whole picture change accordingly (sides,
114 dots, labels).
115 \begin{center}
116 \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1]
117 \pgfmathsetmacro{\ax}{2}
118 \pgfmathsetmacro{\ay}{1}
119 \pgfmathsetmacro{\bx}{8}
120 \pgfmathsetmacro{\by}{1}
121 \pgfmathsetmacro{\cx}{9}
122 \pgfmathsetmacro{\cy}{7}
123
124 \draw[lightgray!30,thin] (0,0) grid (10,10);
125 \draw[-] (\ax, \ay) -- (\bx, \by) -- (\cx, \cy) -- cycle;
126 \filldraw[blue] (\ax, \ay) circle[radius=0.1] node[below left] {$A$};
127 \filldraw[blue] (\bx, \by) circle[radius=0.1] node[below right] {$B$};
128 \filldraw[red] (\cx, \cy) circle[radius=0.1] node[above] {$C$};
129
130 \end{tikzpicture}
131 \end{center}
132
133\end{enumerate}
134
135\newpage
136\section*{Exercise 3}
137Use SageMath to solve the following problems:
138\begin{enumerate}[label=(\arabic*)]
139 \item Find the roots of the following polynomial over $\mathbb Q$,
140 over $\mathbb R$ and over $\mathbb C$:
141 \[ p(x) = x^6+x^5-2x^4-3x^3-x^2+2x+2 \]
142 \item Find the determinant, the trace and the characteristic polynomial
143 of the following matrix:
144 \[A=
145 \left(\begin{array}{rrrrr}
146 2 & 3 & 0 & 1 & 2 \\
147 1 & 0 & \frac{1}{2} & 1 & -1 \\
148 0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 \\
149 0 & -1 & -1 & 0 & -1 \\
150 -1 & -1 & -1 & -1 & 0
151 \end{array}\right)
152 \]
153 \item Find the solutions of the linear system $A\mathbf x=\mathbf 0$, where
154 $A$ is the matrix above and $\mathbf 0$ is the zero vector.
155 \item Find the points of intersection of the circle of equation $x^2+y^2=4$
156 ad the ellipse of equation $\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+(2y)^2=4$
157 \item Plot the graph of the function $f(x)=\sqrt{1-x^6}$.
158 \item Find the area between the $x$-axis and the grap of the function of
159 the previous point.
160 \item Find the derivative, a primitive (integral) and the Taylor series
161 expansion up to order 4 of the function $h(x)=\log(1+x+x^2)$.
162 \item Use Sage to get the Latex code for the objects you computed in
163 the previous point.
164 \item Find a solution for the differential equation with initial conditions
165 \[
166 \begin{cases}g'(x)&=\frac{1}{3}g(x) - 7\\g(1)&=30\end{cases}
167 \]
168 \item Draw a bar chart of the data set $[0,1,3,7,5,7,2,8,9,3]$, like the foll
169 following:
170 \begin{center}
171 \includegraphics[scale=0.5]{bc.png}
172 \end{center}
173\end{enumerate}
174
175\newpage
176\section*{Grading}
177
178\vspace{0.3cm}
179\textbf{Exercise 1 (5 points).}
180\begin{itemize}
181 \item A correct use of the \texttt{\textbackslash newtheorem} command is
182 worth 2 out of 5 points.
183 \item A correct use of the labelling and reference system is worth 2 points.
184 \item Reproducing correctly the mathematical formulas is worth 1 point.
185\end{itemize}
186
187\vspace{0.3cm}
188\textbf{Exercise 2 (5 points).}
189\begin{itemize}
190 \item Part (a) is worth 2 points: 1 point for having the letters
191 $M$, $N$ and $A$ in the correct position and the arrows
192 pointing between them and 1 point for the style of the arrows
193 and the labels $f$, $i$ and $\tilde f$ in the correct position.
194 \item Part (b) is worth 3 points: 1 point for drawing a triangle, 1
195 point for the other decorative elements (colored dots, grid lines
196 and labels) and 1 point for having the point $C$ correctly set
197 as a macro so that it can be changed easily.
198\end{itemize}
199
200\vspace{0.3cm}
201\textbf{Exercise 3 (10 points).}
202\begin{itemize}
203 \item Each of the 10 parts is worth 1 point.
204\end{itemize}
205
206
207
208\end{document}

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