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| author | Sebastiano Tronto <sebastiano@tronto.net> | 2026-06-14 09:58:21 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Sebastiano Tronto <sebastiano@tronto.net> | 2026-06-14 09:58:21 +0200 |
| commit | 5ea79c7ae0d44686f1df05c4a016652afbe58968 (patch) | |
| tree | 05f6a052373f5fe0942777a48303b2f8b884cbe1 /divisibility_reductions/test_div_1.sage | |
| download | kummer-notes-code-5ea79c7ae0d44686f1df05c4a016652afbe58968.tar.gz kummer-notes-code-5ea79c7ae0d44686f1df05c4a016652afbe58968.zip | |
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| -rwxr-xr-x | divisibility_reductions/test_div_1.sage | 223 |
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diff --git a/divisibility_reductions/test_div_1.sage b/divisibility_reductions/test_div_1.sage new file mode 100755 index 0000000..c422891 --- /dev/null +++ b/divisibility_reductions/test_div_1.sage | |||
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| 1 | from sage.schemes.elliptic_curves.ell_generic import is_EllipticCurve | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | # Pre-tests on E and P | ||
| 4 | def suitable( E, P, ell ): | ||
| 5 | if not is_EllipticCurve(E): | ||
| 6 | print "E is not an elliptic curve" | ||
| 7 | return False | ||
| 8 | if E.base_field() != QQ: | ||
| 9 | print "E is not defined over Q" | ||
| 10 | return False | ||
| 11 | if not P in E: | ||
| 12 | print "P is not in E" | ||
| 13 | return False | ||
| 14 | if P.has_finite_order(): | ||
| 15 | print "P has finite order" | ||
| 16 | return False | ||
| 17 | if not is_prime(ell): | ||
| 18 | print "ell is not prime" | ||
| 19 | return False | ||
| 20 | return True | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | # Stupid auxiliary function. Returns higest power of n dividing m. | ||
| 24 | def val( n, m ): | ||
| 25 | ret = 0 | ||
| 26 | while m % (n^(ret+1)) == 0: | ||
| 27 | ret += 1 | ||
| 28 | return ret | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | # Valuation of l-divisibility of the point P | ||
| 31 | # The parameters h and k describe the ell-part of E(F) (k>=h) | ||
| 32 | def divisibility( P, ell, k, h ): | ||
| 33 | v = 0 | ||
| 34 | while v != k-1 and P.is_divisible_by(ell^(v+1)): | ||
| 35 | v += 1 | ||
| 36 | return v | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | # label is the Cremona label of an elliptic curve over Q of rank >= 1. | ||
| 39 | # ell is a rational prime. | ||
| 40 | def test_label( label, ell ): | ||
| 41 | E = EllipticCurve(label) | ||
| 42 | if E.rank() < 1: | ||
| 43 | print "E has rank 0" | ||
| 44 | return | ||
| 45 | P = E.gens()[0] | ||
| 46 | test( E, P, ell ) | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | # E is an elliptic curve over Q and P a point of infinite order on E. | ||
| 49 | # ell is a rational prime. | ||
| 50 | def test( E, P, ell ): | ||
| 51 | if not suitable( E, P, ell ): | ||
| 52 | return | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | # Setting up for small primes cases | ||
| 55 | print "Computations for small primes starting..." | ||
| 56 | small_primes = [] | ||
| 57 | vl = [] | ||
| 58 | lpart = [] | ||
| 59 | for p in Primes(): | ||
| 60 | if p > 100: | ||
| 61 | break | ||
| 62 | if p == ell: | ||
| 63 | print "Skipping", p, "because = ell" | ||
| 64 | continue | ||
| 65 | if E.discriminant() % p == 0: | ||
| 66 | print "Skipping", p, "because E has bad reduction" | ||
| 67 | continue | ||
| 68 | if P.reduction(p).order() % ell != 0: | ||
| 69 | print "Skipping", p, "because red of P is infinitely ell-divisible" | ||
| 70 | continue | ||
| 71 | small_primes.append(p) | ||
| 72 | print "Working with prime p =", p | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | # "torsion level" | ||
| 75 | F = FiniteField(p) | ||
| 76 | vlj = [] | ||
| 77 | lpj = [] | ||
| 78 | for i in range(3): ### I WOULD LIKE TO CHANGE THIS TO SOMETHING BIGGER | ||
| 79 | print "Torsion level", i, "..." | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | # We can build the division fields for increasing powers of l | ||
| 82 | # incrementally. To get a division field, we first compute the | ||
| 83 | # splitting field of the division polynomial. We may be off by | ||
| 84 | # a degree 2 extension. If so, by finite field magic we know | ||
| 85 | # exactly which degree 2 extension we need: the unique one! | ||
| 86 | R.<x> = PolynomialRing(F) | ||
| 87 | F.<a> = E.reduction(p).division_polynomial(ell^i).splitting_field() | ||
| 88 | E_red = E.reduction(p).base_extend(F) | ||
| 89 | # extend if necessary | ||
| 90 | k = val(ell,E_red.gens()[0].order()) | ||
| 91 | h = val(ell,E_red.order()) - k | ||
| 92 | if k < i or h < i: | ||
| 93 | F.<a> = F.extension(2) | ||
| 94 | E_red = E_red.base_extend(F) | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | P_red = E_red.point(P.reduction(p)) | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | print "[Torsion field computed]" | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | # l-part of the abelian group E(F_i) | ||
| 101 | #gg = E_red.abelian_group().gens() | ||
| 102 | #if len( gg ) == 1: | ||
| 103 | # lpj.append( ( val(ell,gg[0].order()), 0 ) ) | ||
| 104 | #else: | ||
| 105 | # lpj.append( (val(ell,gg[0].order()), val(ell,gg[1].order())) ) | ||
| 106 | k = val(ell,E_red.gens()[0].order()) | ||
| 107 | h = val(ell,E_red.order()) - k | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | lpj.append( ( k, h ) ) | ||
| 110 | vlj.append(divisibility(P_red,ell,k,h)) | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | vl.append(vlj) | ||
| 113 | lpart.append(lpj) | ||
| 114 | |||
| 115 | # Output | ||
| 116 | print "Done!" | ||
| 117 | for i in range(3): | ||
| 118 | print "" | ||
| 119 | print "******************************************************" | ||
| 120 | print "Torsion Level:", i | ||
| 121 | print "" | ||
| 122 | rows = [small_primes, [vl[j][i] for j in range(len(small_primes))], | ||
| 123 | [lpart[j][i] for j in range(len(small_primes))] ] | ||
| 124 | print table(rows) | ||
| 125 | print "" | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | # Wrapper for densities(E,P,ell) | ||
| 128 | def densities_label( label, ell ): | ||
| 129 | E = EllipticCurve(label) | ||
| 130 | if E.rank() < 1: | ||
| 131 | print "E has rank 0" | ||
| 132 | return | ||
| 133 | P = E.gens()[0] | ||
| 134 | densities( E, P, ell ) | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | def ratio( h, k, d, ell ): | ||
| 137 | x1 = max(k-d,0) | ||
| 138 | y1 = max(h-d,0) | ||
| 139 | x2 = max(k-d-1,0) | ||
| 140 | y2 = max(h-d-1,0) | ||
| 141 | up = ell^(x1+y1)-ell^(x2+y2) | ||
| 142 | down = ell^(h+k) | ||
| 143 | if d == 0: | ||
| 144 | return RDF((up+1)/down) | ||
| 145 | return RDF(up/down) | ||
| 146 | |||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | # Computes the densities dens[n] of primes such that P is ell^n-divisible mod p | ||
| 149 | def densities( E, P, ell ): | ||
| 150 | if not suitable( E, P, ell ): | ||
| 151 | return | ||
| 152 | |||
| 153 | n_primes = 0 | ||
| 154 | divisible = [] | ||
| 155 | inf_divisible = 0 | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | # Array for counting divisibility with specified l-part | ||
| 158 | div_part = [[[0 for i in range(10)] for j in range(10)] for k in range(10)] | ||
| 159 | # total number of elements in the reductions that (do not) form the l-parts | ||
| 160 | tot_l_part = 0 | ||
| 161 | tot_non_l_part = 0 | ||
| 162 | |||
| 163 | for p in Primes(): | ||
| 164 | if p > 10^2: | ||
| 165 | break | ||
| 166 | if p == ell or E.discriminant() % p == 0: | ||
| 167 | continue | ||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | n_primes +=1 | ||
| 170 | #print "Working with prime", p | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | E_red = E.reduction(p) | ||
| 173 | N = E_red.order() | ||
| 174 | k = val(ell,E_red.gens()[0].order()) | ||
| 175 | h = val(ell,N) - k | ||
| 176 | temp_non_l_part = (N / (ell^(h+k)))-1 | ||
| 177 | tot_non_l_part += temp_non_l_part | ||
| 178 | temp_l_part = N - temp_non_l_part | ||
| 179 | tot_l_part += temp_l_part | ||
| 180 | # Debug | ||
| 181 | # print "Group structure at", p, ":" | ||
| 182 | # print E_red.abelian_group() | ||
| 183 | # print "Our result:", N, (k,h), temp_l_part, temp_non_l_part | ||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | if P.reduction(p).order() % ell != 0: | ||
| 186 | inf_divisible += 1 | ||
| 187 | continue | ||
| 188 | |||
| 189 | n = divisibility( P.reduction(p), ell, \ | ||
| 190 | val(ell,E.reduction(p).gens()[0].order()), 0 ) # Wrong parameters but ok | ||
| 191 | while len(divisible) < n+1: | ||
| 192 | divisible.append(0) | ||
| 193 | divisible[n] += 1 | ||
| 194 | div_part[k][h][n] += 1 | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | N = len(divisible) | ||
| 197 | divtotal = [0]*N | ||
| 198 | divtotal[N-1] = divisible[N-1] + inf_divisible | ||
| 199 | for i in range(2,N): | ||
| 200 | divtotal[N-i] = divisible[N-i] + divtotal[N-i+1] | ||
| 201 | |||
| 202 | print "Tested primes:", n_primes | ||
| 203 | for i in range(10): | ||
| 204 | for j in range(10): | ||
| 205 | s = 0 | ||
| 206 | for l in range(10): | ||
| 207 | s += div_part[i][j][l] | ||
| 208 | if s != 0: | ||
| 209 | print "l-part (%d,%d):"%(i,j) | ||
| 210 | for l in range(10): | ||
| 211 | if div_part[i][j][l] != 0: | ||
| 212 | print "Exactly %d^%d-divisible: %d, expected %0.3f"%\ | ||
| 213 | (ell,l,div_part[i][j][l],ratio(i,j,l,ell)) | ||
| 214 | |||
| 215 | for n in range(1,N): | ||
| 216 | print "At least %d^%d-divisble: %0.3f density (%d times)"%(ell,n,\ | ||
| 217 | RDF(divtotal[n]/n_primes),divtotal[n]) | ||
| 218 | print "Infinitely-divisble: %0.3f density (%d times), expected %0.3f"%\ | ||
| 219 | (RDF(inf_divisible/n_primes),inf_divisible,\ | ||
| 220 | RDF(tot_non_l_part/(tot_l_part+tot_non_l_part))) | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | |||
| 223 | |||
