From b5d2f5d1958923f9645b242037d9b3c6682e0430 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sebastiano Tronto <sebastiano@tronto.net>
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 15:18:13 +0200
Subject: Day 12 2022

---
 2022/12/a.rs      |  8 +++++++
 2022/12/b.rs      |  8 +++++++
 2022/12/common.rs | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 2022/12/a.rs
 create mode 100644 2022/12/b.rs
 create mode 100644 2022/12/common.rs

(limited to '2022')

diff --git a/2022/12/a.rs b/2022/12/a.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf12ba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2022/12/a.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+mod common;
+use common::*;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut map = read_input();
+    let end = |c: &Cell| c.is_start;
+    println!("{}", shortest_path_back(&mut map, end));
+}
diff --git a/2022/12/b.rs b/2022/12/b.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62f34a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2022/12/b.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+mod common;
+use common::*;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut map = read_input();
+    let end = |c: &Cell| c.h == 0;
+    println!("{}", shortest_path_back(&mut map, end));
+}
diff --git a/2022/12/common.rs b/2022/12/common.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e04c4e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/2022/12/common.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct Cell {
+    pub h: i8,
+    #[allow(unused)]
+    pub is_start: bool,
+    pub seen: usize
+}
+
+pub struct Map {
+    pub cells: Vec<Vec<Cell>>,
+    pub end: (usize, usize)
+}
+
+impl Map {
+    pub fn neighbors(&self, v: (usize, usize)) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> {
+        [
+            ((v.0 as i64) -1, v.1 as i64),
+            ((v.0 as i64) +1, v.1 as i64),
+            (v.0 as i64, (v.1 as i64) -1),
+            (v.0 as i64, (v.1 as i64) +1)
+        ].iter()
+         .filter(|p| p.0 >= 0 && p.0 < self.cells.len() as i64 &&
+                     p.1 >= 0 && p.1 < self.cells[0].len() as i64)
+         .map(|x| (x.0 as usize, x.1 as usize))
+         .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn read_input() -> Map {
+    let mut cells = Vec::<Vec<Cell>>::new();
+    let mut end = (0, 0);
+    let mut line = String::new();
+    while std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap() > 0 {
+        let mut v = Vec::<Cell>::new();
+        let cs = line.as_bytes();
+        for i in 0..line.len()-1 {
+            let mut is_start = false;
+            let h = match cs[i] as char {
+                'a'..='z' => cs[i] - ('a' as u8),
+                'S' => { is_start = true; 0 },
+                'E' => { end = (cells.len(), i); 26 },
+                u => panic!("Unexpected char {}", u)
+            } as i8;
+            let seen = if cs[i] as char == 'E' { 0 } else { usize::MAX };
+            v.push(Cell { h, is_start, seen });
+        }
+        cells.push(v);
+        line.clear();
+    }
+    Map { cells, end }
+}
+
+pub fn shortest_path_back(map: &mut Map, end: fn(&Cell) -> bool) -> usize {
+    let mut next = VecDeque::from([map.end]);
+    while !next.is_empty() {
+        let i = next.pop_front().unwrap();
+        let v = map.cells[i.0][i.1];
+        for j in map.neighbors(i) {
+            let w = &mut map.cells[j.0][j.1];
+            if w.h - v.h >= -1 && w.seen == usize::MAX {
+                w.seen = v.seen + 1;
+                if end(w) { return w.seen; }
+                next.push_back(j);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    panic!("No path found");
+}
-- 
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